Alliance de la Gauche

الحريات العامة والعدالة الانتقالية

General amnesty is a matter for legislation, while the Constitution places an amnesty bill before the Council of Ministers. Delivering comprehensive releases and ending proceedings within 100 days would require a prepared legal text, institutional agreement and a verified list of eligible cases from day one. The programme provides neither a legal definition nor a caseload.

مكافحة الفساد وتخليق الحياة العامة

Morocco already has asset-declaration and criminal-asset recovery mechanisms, but official sources identify gaps in tracing and managing seized assets. A criminal amendment can be enacted within five years, yet the promised presumptions and recovery system require careful constitutional drafting, interoperable data and capable courts and agencies.

الصناعة الوطنية

Morocco has a legal and institutional route to create and oversee a public company. However, the promise gives no measurable target for components, production, sites, capital, jobs, technology partners or sales. Creating the legal entity can be assessed, but there is not enough information to test whether meaningful advanced-component design and manufacturing capacity would be delivered by 2031.

التمويل والاستثمار

Morocco already has public SME-finance and guarantee instruments, so a new investment-finance vehicle can be created within five years. However, the promise does not identify the merger perimeter, capital, lending volume, eligibility rules or the recurring cost of near-zero rates. Combining institutions while lending at very low rates would require robust governance, risk controls and a funded subsidy mechanism.

السيادة الغذائية والفلاحة

The government had already planned nearly 260,000 hectares of direct seeding for the 2024/25 campaign and set a one-million-hectare objective for 2030. That supports the technical direction, but it is not a verified achieved baseline. The promise gives no crop list, eligible volumes or price formula, so the DH3.5bn cannot be tested against open-ended reference-price guarantees.

الصيد البحري

The fisheries administration already publishes an approved deep-sea-vessel list and operates landing and traceability tools. Converting every licence into fixed-term competitive tenders with domestic landing would nevertheless require a licence-by-licence legal transition, enforceable tender rules and demonstrated port and processing capacity. The public evidence does not quantify the full transition workload.

تنمية العالم القروي

The published baseline is rural-population access to drinking water, not the percentage of douars connected to the fixed networks covered by this promise. Access can be provided through standpipes or household connections, and the available evidence does not give a current national count by supply mode. Without that denominator, the additional connections, timetable and cost cannot be assessed responsibly.

العدالة المائية

The current water law recognises access to water, but it does not create a general ban on disconnection for non-payment. Operator rules can allow termination after arrears. A five-year legal reform is possible, but protecting households while keeping utilities solvent requires targeting, compensation and a verified financing source. The claimed MAD 2.5bn annual tariff revenue is unverified.

العدالة المائية والتدبير الفلاحي

Morocco has already excluded avocados and watermelons from one localized-irrigation aid scheme. Extending exclusions and stopping new supported projects is administratively plausible. But the promise is broader: it covers all relevant support, berries, three basins and a review of existing permits. The number and legal status of permits to review are not public in the evidence examined.

تدبير المياه والبيئة

The reuse target is the binding constraint. If 80% of urban wastewater is treated and at least half is reused, reuse must equal 40% of total urban wastewater. The Court of Auditors reports only 7% at end-2024 and a national 2027 objective of about 14%, while rules and governance gaps remain. This needs a much faster rollout after 2027.

السيادة الطاقية

Restarting Samir by 2031 is conceivable, but it depends on a new court-approved sale, major technical work and financing beyond the TIC share. At the late-2025 collection rate, 15% of energy TIC would provide about MAD 15.7bn over 2027-2031; the proposed national loan has no committed amount.

الجباية البيئية والانتقال الطاقي

A 100-MAD-per-tonne rate is consistent with the upper end of work already considered for a gradual Moroccan carbon tax. The system still needs a tax law, verified emissions data and a binding decision to dedicate proceeds to industry. The available official estimate is 2.7–3.0 billion MAD a year, not 4.0 billion, so the promised funding amount is uncertain.

البيئة والغابات

The national strategy was designed to build gradually toward 100,000 hectares a year by 2030, rather than to sustain that pace from 2026. Reaching the target every year would require a major early acceleration, land agreements and strong survival rates under drought. The promised budget is large, but no verified costed implementation plan was found.

الحريات الرقمية والحقوق

A five-year term is enough to enact a ban if a parliamentary majority supports it. Morocco’s CNDP has moved from a temporary moratorium to a framework that can authorise facial-recognition processing, so the law would need to override or align with that framework. The number of public-space systems to remove or reconfigure is not publicly established.

دعم المقاولة الصغرى والمتوسطة

A 45-day ceiling is within reach because reported average payment times were already below it in 2024. But averages do not show that every eligible invoice is paid on time. Automatic penalties and personal liability need legal safeguards and interoperable systems across all paying bodies. The measure is feasible if implementation tracks every in-scope invoice and funds late-payment obligations.

العدالة الجبائية

Launching the tax in 2028 is legally and technically conceivable, but it leaves two preparatory years to build a register that goes well beyond land records. Morocco has substantial land-registration data, yet no independently published measure establishes a complete taxable-wealth register or validates the projected revenue. Delivery depends on unusually fast legislation, data-sharing, valuation and enforcement.

القدرة الشرائية والجباية

Changing VAT through a Finance Act is legally straightforward, and medicines already have VAT exemption with deduction. But the promise does not define the essential basket, medical supplies, household-energy first tranche, or the meaning of “0%” for each item. Without this tax base, the MAD 9.5bn annual estimate and the budget adjustment required for 2027 cannot be independently assessed.

المدرسة العمومية

The PLF 2026 allocates DH97.107bn to national education and preschool and DH17.315bn to higher education, research and innovation. Against an annualised Q1 2026 GDP proxy, this totals about 6.55% of GDP. Reaching 6% by 2031 is plausible, but only if the same spending definition is retained and funding keeps pace with nominal GDP.

المدرسة العمومية

National averages exceed both caps: 25.4 pupils per primary class and 34.7 in secondary. With unchanged enrolment, the aggregate gap is about 8,417 primary and 14,234 secondary groups. Planned hiring and construction show some capacity, but meeting strict caps in every school—while ending rural multigrade classes—requires fast local delivery and makes the timetable demanding.

التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي

The targets can be pursued within five years but require a major acceleration. Adding 10,000 staff means 2,000 net hires annually, while the published 2023–2024 public-university base is about 16,500 and many staff are near retirement age. Raising R&D intensity by 0.4 GDP point also needs sustained multi-year funding. The proposed tax financing is not independently costed or guaranteed.

التشغيل وحقوق الشغيلة

The target population is large enough, and Morocco has experience with temporary employment programmes. But the promise does not state how long each job or paid-training place lasts, how 2030 is counted, or how the MAD 11.6bn is split. Those missing details decide whether the funding supports short placements or a genuine longer guarantee, so five-year feasibility cannot be determined.

حقوق الشغيلة

A Labour Code amendment could create a presumption of employee status within five years. Applying it automatically to delivery, ride-hailing and service platforms would still require clear coverage rules, CNSS registration, inspections and dispute handling. Official evidence confirms a live classification and protection problem, but does not establish the number of covered workers or validate the claimed 3.5-billion-MAD annual contribution gain.

الصحة العمومية والتغطية الصحية

Changing the rule is possible within a term, but implementation is demanding. In 2024, AMO for self-employed people recorded MAD 1.343bn in receipts and MAD 1.633bn in disbursements. Removing payment-linked suspension would need reliable recovery and funding, while no verified national count of closed rights was found.

التقاعد والحماية الاجتماعية

The stated financing is far below the cost of a broad 2,000-MAD monthly increase alone. Using ACAPS’s 1.4 million pension-recipient baseline, the increase costs about 33.6 billion MAD a year, against 9.5 billion stated financing. Even a narrower count limited to principal retirees leaves a large gap, before the new floor, indexation and tax exemption.

القدرة الشرائية والعدالة الأجرية

The 2029 target requires a very sharp early increase, especially for agricultural workers. From estimated 2026 net levels, SMIG would need to rise about 28% in 2027 and SMAG about 73% if both follow the stated 2027 step. A law can set this path, but employer adjustment and the adequacy of the support fund are unproven.

السكن وسياسة المدينة

The construction target is large but remains below Morocco’s recent annual increase in urban housing stock. The difficult part is creating a new agency while securing serviced land, building quickly and permanently managing 100,000 non-sale rental homes with income-linked rents. No independent costing establishes the capital, land, management or recurrent rent-support budget, so delivery needs strong early execution and sustained funding.

حقوق النساء والمساواة

Removing the formal legal exception is a focused legislative reform that can be completed in one term if a majority supports it. In 2024, 16,960 authorisation requests were filed and 70.1% rejected, implying about 5,071 approvals. The reform would end new formal waivers, but would not by itself end informal or unregistered unions.

رعاية المسنين والإنصاف الاجتماعي

At the stated final scale, the pension costs MAD 21.6bn per year before indexation. Morocco has a functioning direct-support delivery system, but it is household-targeted and not this individual pension. Reallocating MAD 8bn and raising the remaining MAD 13.6bn each year through uncosted wealth and inheritance taxes would require major legal, fiscal and administrative changes.

مغاربة العالم والهجرة

On 10 September 2026, the election was scheduled for 23 September and the official system for Moroccans abroad was still electronic proxy voting. Overseas constituencies and direct voting would need a new organic-law change, constitutional review and election operations in 13 days. A later reform could be considered for another election, but would miss the promise’s stated 2026 deadline.

السياسة الخارجية ومناهضة التطبيع

A parliamentary bill could address criminalisation, but it cannot by itself deliver the full promise. Treaty action and strategic foreign-policy choices require constitutionally competent institutions, and each agreement may have its own withdrawal rules. Completing cancellation and closure within the term is possible only with aligned sovereign, governmental and parliamentary decisions.